Wednesday 1 June 2011

ORACC: The Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus


The Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (ORACC) is a corpus-building cooperative which provides facilities and support for the creation of free online editions of cuneiform texts
It comprises a workspace and tool-kit for the development of a complete corpus of cuneiform whose rich annotation and open licensing support the next generation of scholarly research.

ORACC is made up of the following resources:

AEB: Assyrian Empire BuildersTwo Assyrian shield-bearers. Detail from a wall painting at the palace of Til-Barsip, room XLVII; reign of Tiglathpileser III (744-727 BC). Now in the Louvre, AO 23011 (photo by Karen Radner)
This website places the letters exchanged between Sargon II, king of Assyria (721-705 BC), and his governors and magnates in their historical and cultural context and provides resources and materials for their study.

Amarna: The Amarna TabletsShrine-stela of Amenhotep III and queen Tiye (detail), Amarna c.1340 BC. (British Museum EA 57399)
The Amarna corpus comprises transliterations of the 380 cuneiform tablets found at Tell el-Amarna (ancient Akhetaten) in Egypt. It contains diplomatic  correspondence and Akkadian scholarly works from the mid-14th century BC  and was kindly donated to Oracc by Shlomo Izre'el.

CAMS: Corpus of Ancient Mesopotamian ScholarshipDrawing of a detail from a tablet describing how to make a ritual kettle drum from a bull's hide, Uruk c.200 BC (TCL 6, 47)Starting with tablets from Huzirina, Kalhu, and Uruk for the Geography of Knowledge project, CAMS will eventually comprise editions and translations of a wide range of Mesopotamian scholarly writings.

CDLI: The Cuneiform Digital Library InitiativeCDLI image of Proto-Cuneiform tablet from Uruk, W20367
The foundational online cataloging and archiving project for the cuneiform corpus. The Oracc presentation is based directly on public CDLI data which is updated nightly.

CTIJ: Cuneiform Texts Mentioning Israelites, Judeans, and Other Related Groups
CTIJ studies cuneiform texts and onomastic data pertaining to Israelites, Judeans, and Related Population Groups during the Neo-Assyrian, Neo- and Late Babylonian, and Achaemenid Periods (744-330 BCE).

DCCLT: Digital Corpus of Cuneiform Lexical TextsDrawing of a list of vessels from Archaic Uruk, circa 3500 BCEDCCLT provides editions and translations of lexical texts (word lists and sign lists) from all periods of cuneiform writing.

DCCMT: Digital Corpus of Cuneiform Mathematical TextsPhoto of an Old Babylonian school exercise on calculating the area of a triangle (Ashmolean 1931.91)DCCMT aims to present transliterations and translations of around a thousand published cuneiform mathematical tablets.

ePSD: electronic Pennsylvania Sumerian DictionaryDetail photo of an ancient forerunner of a Sumerian dictionary, Nippur, circa 1730 BCEThe PSD is preparing an exhaustive dictionary of the Sumerian language which aims to be useful to non-specialists as well as Sumerologists.

GKAB: The Geography of Knowledge in Assyria and Babylonia
The AHRC-funded GKAB project studies Assyro-Babylonian scholarship by editing the contents of four cuneiform libraries in the Corpus of Ancient Mesopotamian Scholarship and by analysing their changing socio-political contexts.

HBT2: HBTIN L2  A personal seal stamped into a cuneiform tablet from Hellenistic Uruk (BM 105203, detail).
HBTIN presents the texts, iconography and onomastic data in the cuneiform documentation from Hellenistic Babylonia, primarily from Uruk. HBTIN texts form the demonstrator corpus of the Berkeley Prosopography Service (BPS).

HBTIN: Hellenistic Babylonia: Texts, Iconography, Names  A personal seal stamped into a cuneiform tablet from Hellenistic Uruk (BM 105203, detail).
HBTIN presents the texts, iconography and onomastic data in the cuneiform documentation from Hellenistic Babylonia, primarily from Uruk. HBTIN texts form the demonstrator corpus of the Berkeley Prosopography Service (BPS).

K&P: Knowledge and Power in the Neo-Assyrian EmpireAn Assyrian king with his scribes and scholars, as imagined in the mid-19th century. (A.H. Layard, A Second Series of the Monuments of Nineveh, London 1853, pl. 2 detail, after a sketch by J. Fergusson).
This website presents Neo-Assyrian scholars' letters, queries, and reports to their kings in seventh-century Nineveh and provides resources to support their use in undergraduate teaching.

OGSL: Oracc Global Sign ListLAK 25, from A. Deimel, Liste der Archaische Keilschriftzeichen.
Provides a global registry of sign names, variants and readings for use by ORACC.

Qcat: The Q CatalogueThe letter Q; icon of the Orac Qcat project.
The Q catalogue provides a global registry of compositions rather than objects, supporting the creation of scores on Oracc.

SAAo: State Archives of Assyria OnlineA pair of Assyrian scribes filing reports after the conquest of a Babylonian city, Nimrud, 8th century BC (BM ANE 118882)
An open-access web resource that aims to make the rich Neo-Assyrian materials found in the royal archives of Nineveh, and elsewhere, more widely accessible. Portals include Knowledge and Power and Assyrian Empire Builders.


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